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Year 3 Primary Maths Topics: A Complete Chapter Guide

Published: 12.08.2026·Updated: 12.08.2026
Putri Anggraini

Putri Anggraini

Head of Math Program, Algonova

Year 3 Primary Maths Topics: A Complete Chapter Guide

Year 3 primary maths covers six broad areas: numbers to 10,000, long multiplication and division, simple fractions, units of time and mass, perimeter and area of plane shapes, and simple data presentation.

Year 3 begins Phase B in the Merdeka curriculum, together with Year 4. The most noticeable change: speed starts to matter. In Years 1 and 2 a child may calculate slowly as long as the answer is right. From Year 3 the problems become multi-step, and a child still slow on basic multiplication will run out of time before reaching the part actually being tested.

Year 3 Maths Topics, Chapter by Chapter

ChapterWhat is coveredDifficulty
Numbers to 10,000Place value in thousands, comparing, roundingModerate
Long multiplication and divisionTwo-digit multiplication, division with and without remaindersHigh
FractionsComparing fractions, adding and subtracting with like denominatorsModerate
Units of time and massHours minutes seconds and their conversion; grams and kilogramsModerate
Perimeter and areaPerimeter and area of squares and rectangles in square unitsModerate
Data presentationTables, pictograms, and simple bar chartsLow

One chapter stands clearly above the rest: long multiplication and division. It is the chapter that decides whether Year 4 will feel reasonable or heavy.