Math Education

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Area of a Circle Formula: How to Calculate & Examples

Published: 11.07.2026·Updated: 11.07.2026
Dewi Lestari

Dewi Lestari

Mathematics Specialist

Area of a Circle Formula: How to Calculate & Examples

The area of a circle formula is A = π × r² (πr²), where r is the radius and π ≈ 22/7 or 3.14. If you know the diameter (d), use A = ¼ × π × d². Quick example: a circle with a radius of 7 cm has an area of (22/7) × 7² = 154 cm².

Circle r A = πr²
The area of a circle is the region inside its circumference; r is the radius.

How to Calculate the Area of a Circle + Worked Example

The area of a circle is the size of the region inside its circumference. The main formula uses the radius:

If you know the diameter, convert it to the radius first (r = d/2) or use A = ¼πd² directly.

Worked example: A circular garden has a diameter of 28 m. What is its area? (π = 22/7)

Step 1: d = 28 m → r = 14 m. Step 2: r² = 196. Step 3: A = (22/7) × 196 = 22 × 28 = 616 m².

So the area of the garden is 616 m².

Why It Matters

The area of a circle formula is introduced in Grade 6 and deepened in Grade 8. It is one of the most frequently used formulas in mathematics and is the foundation for the surface areas of cylinders, cones, and spheres. In real life it is used to work out the area of round pools, pizzas, wheels, and signal coverage.

See also: Circumference of a Circle, Surface Area of a Cylinder, and Surface Area of a Sphere. Browse everything at Algonova Mathematics.

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